Assessment of the Impact of Climatic and Security Challenges on Sustainable Building Practices in Geidam, Yobe State

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of climatic and security challenges on sustainable building practices in Geidam, Yobe State, Nigeria. Using a mixed-methods approach that includes structured questionnaires, key informant interviews, and systematic on-site observations, the research explores key factors influencing construction activities, assesses the application of sustainable practices, evaluates adaptation strategies using local materials, and provides actionable policy recommendations. Findings reveal that climate factors such as excessive heat, seasonal flooding, and sandstorms, as well as persistent security issues including insurgency, vandalism, and migration displacement, significantly affect building construction in the region. While awareness of sustainable practices is moderately high among professionals and community stakeholders, the actual implementation of such practices is hindered by economic, technical, and institutional constraints. The study advocates for policy enforcement, technical training, and increased community engagement to enhance sustainability in building practices.