GEOSPATIAL-TECHNIQUES-IN-NIGERIAS-OIL-AND-GAS-SECTOR-APPLICATIONS-AND-IMPACTS

Abstract

This study reviews the role of geospatial techniques in enhancing operations across the upstream, midstream, and downstream segments of Nigeria’s oil and gas sector. Using a desk review of relevant literature, the paper highlights how Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing improve exploration accuracy, optimize asset and pipeline management, and support environmental monitoring and protection. Findings show that these techniques have contributed to more efficient decision-making, cost reduction, and sustainability in the sector. Despite their proven benefits, adoption remains limited among operators in Nigeria. The study recommends wider integration of geospatial technologies, alongside capacity building and infrastructure development, to strengthen efficiency, safety, and environmental compliance in the industry.