Breaking the silence: The role of social media in supporting survivors gender based violence in Nigeria

Abstract

Abstract

This study explored the role of social media in supporting survivors of gender-based violence (GBV) in Nigeria, focusing on how digital platforms are used for disclosure, awareness, and solidarity. The research adopted a qualitative design using in-depth interviews with three GBV survivors and two counsellors actively involved in survivor support and advocacy. Findings revealed that social media platforms such as Twitter (X), Facebook, and Instagram have provided survivors with safe spaces to share their experiences, access emotional and informational support, and connect with others facing similar challenges. However, participants also identified challenges such as online harassment, fear of exposure, stigma, and limited privacy protection as major concerns. Counsellors emphasised that while social media has amplified advocacy and public discourse around GBV, there is still a need for stronger digital safety measures, ethical content moderation, and survivor-centred online interventions. The study concludes that social media plays a dual role as both an empowering and risky space for survivors. It recommends the development of safer online environments, digital literacy training, and collaboration between social media companies, government agencies, and NGOs to enhance protection and support systems for survivors in Nigeria.

Keywords: Gender-Based Violence, Social Media, Survivors, Digital Activism, Nigeria