Examining the Nexus between Local Government Autonomy and Grassroots Development in Nigeria: Evidence from Bursari Local Government Area, Yobe State.

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between local government autonomy and grassroots development in Bursari Local Government Area (LGA) of Yobe State, Nigeria. Grounded in decentralization and democratic governance theories, the research investigates the extent to which political, administrative, and fiscal autonomy influences development outcomes at the grassroots level. A mixed-methods research design was adopted, combining quantitative data from structured questionnaires administered to 170 respondents with qualitative insights from relevant stakeholders. Descriptive statistics and one-sample t-tests were employed to analyze the data and test the formulated hypotheses. The findings reveal a strong consensus among respondents that local government autonomy significantly enhances grassroots development. The results further demonstrate a statistically significant positive relationship between autonomy and socio-economic development in Bursari LGA. However, the study also identifies key challenges hindering effective local governance, including financial mismanagement, limited institutional capacity, and inadequate autonomy due to state interference. The study concludes that while local government autonomy is a critical driver of grassroots development, its effectiveness is contingent upon strengthening institutional frameworks, improving financial accountability, and enhancing staff capacity. The study recommends increased fiscal and administrative independence, improved governance practices, and stronger community participation as essential strategies for promoting sustainable development at the local level.