How Religious and Ethnic Identities Affected the Nature And Dynamics of Politics in African Countries

Abstract

There has been growing global sensitivity and concern with regards to the resurgence of identity politics
which has affected ethnic identities in African politics. The paper stresses the need to identify ways in
which religious and ethnic identities affected the nature and dynamic of politics in African countries
with impact and consequences. The paper uses documentary view and analysis in explaining the
influence of religious and ethnic identities on politics in Africa. The paper concluded by arguing that,
the main analytical problem involving an understanding of the relation between religion and politics in
Africa is the region's astonishing multifariousness of religious beliefs, ethnic divisions, cultural
distinctions, and political modes. Africa is marked by a high degree of political and religious
heterogeneity, making a study of politics and religion in the region complex but rewarding. To ascertain
the nature of the contemporary relation between religion and politics in Africa, it is necessary to take
into account the impact of European colonialism, especially from the 1880s. The paper recommended
that, church and other religious institutions should continue to joint other civil society groups operating
in the continent to nurture responsible leadership.